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diff --git a/content/fate_v1/computations/_index.md b/content/fate_v1/computations/_index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9312712 --- /dev/null +++ b/content/fate_v1/computations/_index.md @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +--- +title: Computations +--- +Computations are values. They may read from the memory, but do not modify it +(with a single exception). + +### TEXT +{{< fatecode >}}(text [C0 = COMPUTATION] ... [CN = COMPUTATION]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Returns a `text` node containing the text representation of `C0` ... `CN`. + +### VARIABLE | REFERENCE +{{< fatecode >}}(var {String}){{< /fatecode >}} + +Returns the value of the variable `{String}`, or a reference to it if +applicable. Structure members can be accessed by using `.` in `{String}`. + +### STRUCTURE FIELD ACCESS +{{< fatecode >}}{Structure Var Name}.{Field Name}{{< /fatecode >}} +{{< fatecode >}}(field [STRUCTURE VAR] {String}){{< /fatecode >}} + +Accesses the `{String}` field of the structure `<STRUCTURE_VAR>`. Using `.` to +access fields is recommended over the use of this operator. + +### STRUCTURE FIELD VALUE +{{< fatecode >}}(get_field [STRUCTURE] {String}){{< /fatecode >}} +Returns the value of the `{String}` field of the structure `[STRUCTURE]`. + +### TEMPORARY VARIABLES +{{< fatecode >}}(let (({V0 = String} [C0 = COMPUTATION]) ... ({VN = String} [CN = COMPUTATION])) [R = COMPUTATION]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Defines a hierarchical level and local variables `V0` ... `VN` with values `C0` ... `CN`, and returns the value of `[R]`. + +### CAST +{{< fatecode >}}(cast [TYPE] <COMPUTATION*>){{< /fatecode >}} + +Transforms `<COMPUTATION*>` into a value of type `[TYPE]`. Note that the variable +shorthand cannot be used for `<COMPUTATION*>`. The following type changes are +allowed: +* `[FLOAT]` to `[FLOAT]`, `[INT]`, and `[STRING]`. +* `[INT]` to `[FLOAT]`, `[INT]`, and `[STRING]`. +* `[BOOL]` to `[BOOL]` and `[STRING]`. +* `[STRING]` to `[BOOL]` (`true` and `false`), `[FLOAT]`, `[INT]`, and`[STRING]`. + +### RANDOM NUMBER +{{< fatecode >}}(rand [I0 = INT] [IN = INT]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Returns a random number between `I0` and `IN` (inclusive). + +## Basic Operators +### BOOL OPERATORS +{{< fatecode >}}(and [B0 = BOOL] ... [BN = BOOL]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard conjunction (minimum of 2 arguments). + +{{< fatecode >}}(or [B0 = BOOL] ... [BN = BOOL]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard disjunction (minimum of 2 arguments). + +{{< fatecode >}}(not [BOOL]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard negation. + +{{< fatecode >}}(implies [B0 = BOOL] [B1 = BOOL]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard implication. + + +{{< fatecode >}}(one_in [B0 = BOOL] ... [BN = BOOL]){{< /fatecode >}} + +true if, and only if, exactly one of the operands is true. + +### MATH OPERATORS +All operands must be of the same type, which is also the type returned by the +operation. + +{{< fatecode >}}(+ [N0 = NUMBER] ... [NN = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard addition (minimum of 2 arguments). + +{{< fatecode >}}(- [N0 = NUMBER] ... [NN = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard substraction (minimum of 2 arguments). + +{{< fatecode >}}(* [N0 = NUMBER] ... [NN = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard multiplication (minimum of 2 arguments). + +{{< fatecode >}}(/ [N0 = NUMBER] [N1 = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard division. Note that a division on integers is indeed a integer +division. + +{{< fatecode >}}(^ [N0 = NUMBER] [N1 = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard exponentiation. + +{{< fatecode >}}(% [I0 = INT] [I1 = INT]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Standard modulo operation. + +{{< fatecode >}}(min [N0 = NUMBER] ... [NN = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Lowest value among the operands. + +{{< fatecode >}}(max [N0 = NUMBER] ... [NN = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Highest value among the operands. + +{{< fatecode >}}(clamp [N0 = NUMBER] [N1 = NUMBER] [N2 = NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Equivalent to `(min N0 (max N1 N2))`. + + +{{< fatecode >}}(abs [NUMBER]){{< /fatecode >}} + +Positive value of `[NUMBER]`. + +### COMPARISON OPERATORS +{{< fatecode >}}(= [C0 = COMPUTATION] ... [CN = COMPUTATION]){{< /fatecode >}} + +True if, and only if, all operands are equal. + +{{< fatecode >}}(< [C0 = COMPARABLE] [C1 = COMPARABLE]){{< /fatecode >}} + +True if, and only if, `C0` is strictly lower than `C1`. + +{{< fatecode >}}(=< [C0 = COMPARABLE] [C1 = COMPARABLE]){{< /fatecode >}} + +True if, and only if, `C0` is lower or equal to/than `C1`. + +{{< fatecode >}}(> [C0 = COMPARABLE] [C1 = COMPARABLE]){{< /fatecode >}} + +True if, and only if, `C0` is strictly higher than `C1`. + +{{< fatecode >}}(>= [C0 = COMPARABLE] [C1 = COMPARABLE]){{< /fatecode >}} + +True if, and only if, `C0` is higher or equal to/than `C1`. |


